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NORAC
Operating Rules |
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Track cars do not reliably activate track circuits (shunt the track). For this
reason the movement of track
cars requires a separate category of rules that provide for the necessary
protection of these movements.
800. Foremen and Track Car Drivers: Responsibilities, Governing Rules,
Qualifications
Foremen and Track Car Drivers will be in charge of the track cars under their
jurisdiction. They will be
governed by the rules and special instructions that apply to trains, except as
modified by the rules
governing Movement of Track Cars. Foremen and Track Car Drivers must be
qualified on the Operating
Rules, Timetable and physical characteristics of the territory on which they are
to operate.
801. Inspection of Track Cars
The Foreman or Track Car Driver must perform a visual inspection to see that the
track car is in safe
operating condition before operating it. Track cars must not be operated if
found in an unsafe condition.
802. Rules and Signals
ABS rules, DCS rules, and numbered automatic block signals do not apply to the
movement of track cars.
Track cars must approach interlocking signals, controlled point signals, and
unnumbered automatic block
signals prepared to stop.
803. Placing or Operating Track Cars on Tracks
a. Tracks Where ABS or DCS Rules are in Effect
Form D line 2 and line 3 is the authority for the movement of track cars and
must be obtained before track
cars are placed or operated on a track where ABS or DCS rules are in effect.
Three exceptions are:
1. Track car movements within yard limits in non-signaled DCS territory may be
made with verbal
permission of the Dispatcher (or Operator when authorized by the Dispatcher).
2. Track car movements at an interlocking may be made one track car length
beyond the home
signal into ABS or DCS territory. Such movements require verbal permission of
the Dispatcher (or
Operator when authorized by the Dispatcher).
3. Track car movements that will be performing maintenance within Working Limits
may be made on
verbal permission of the employee in charge as prescribed by Rule 135, part (d),
“Movements
within Working Limits.”
Before issuing Form D lines 2 and 3 or granting verbal permission for a track
car to shift at an interlocking
as outlined in item (2) above, the Dispatcher must ensure that:
1. No trains have been authorized to move in the direction of the point to be
occupied,
AND
2. Signals governing opposing and following movements are in Stop position,
AND
3. Blocking devices are applied to protect against opposing and following
movements.
The Dispatcher must issue a copy of the Form D to all Operators involved.
b. Tracks Where ABS or DCS Rules Are Not in Effect
On tracks where ABS or DCS rules are not in effect and an employee is in charge
of the track, track cars
must not be placed or operated on the track unless authorized by that employee.
Where no employee is
in charge of the track, track cars may occupy the track without permission.
804. Additions to Form D Line 2
The Dispatcher may direct addressee(s) to add additional line 2 authorities to a
specified direction
Form D which is still in effect providing no new trains or track cars have been
authorized to operate within
the limits of the additional line 2. Before issuing additional line 2
authorities, protection as prescribed by
Rule 803, “Placing or Operating Track Cars on Tracks”, must be applied.
Additional line 2 authorities will be added as follows:
1. The Dispatcher must contact the addressee(s), state his intent to give them
an additional line 2
authority, and state the number and date of the Form D to which the line 2
authority will be added.
2. The Dispatcher will then transmit the additional line 2 authority and his
initials. The addressee(s)
will repeat the authority. The Dispatcher must not transmit the “time” of the
addition to the
addressee(s) until they have correctly repeated the authority. The addressee(s)
must not act
upon the additional authority until they receive the “time” of the addition.
3. The Dispatcher and the addressee(s) must record all additional information on
line 2 of their Form D.
When an additional line 2 authority is given to a track car, Form D line 3
authority may be issued or
extended to authorize the track car to proceed past Stop Signal(s) at
interlockings or controlled points.
The Dispatcher must not transmit the “time” of the addition to the addressee(s)
for the line 2 authority until
the addressee(s) have correctly repeated both the line 2 and line 3. The
Dispatcher and the addressee(s)
must record all information on lines 2 and 3 of their Form D.
805. Track Car Following Other Movements
A track car with a specified direction Form D line 2 authority may be permitted
to follow a train or another
track car when Form D line 3 specifies the train or track car ahead. When no
trains or track cars are
ahead, “NONE” must be written on line 3 of Form D. When line 3 indicates a train
or track car ahead,
speed must be regulated as follows:
1. Passenger and truck type highway rail cars must operate at a speed that will
allow stopping within
one-half the range of vision, short of a train or track car.
2. All other track cars must operate at Restricted Speed.
When the train or track car ahead clears the limits of the following track car's
line 2 authority, the
Dispatcher may authorize the following track car to operate at Normal Speed. To
make this authorization,
the Dispatcher must instruct the Track Car Driver or Foreman to add the words,
“[insert applicable train or
track car number] is clear at [time] [Dispatcher's initials]” to line 13 of the
original Form D.
806. Train Following Track Car
Except in an emergency, a train must not be permitted to follow a track car into
ABS or DCS territory. In
an emergency, the Dispatcher may permit a train to follow a track car by issuing
Form D line 2 and line 3
authority. The Dispatcher must instruct the train to operate at Restricted Speed
on Form D line 13.
807. Interlockings and Controlled Points
a. Form D Authorization
A Form D authorizing movement to an interlocking or controlled point permits
movement only to the signal
at the entrance to the final interlocking or controlled point named in the Form
D.
b. Dispatcher's or Operator's Responsibilities
The Dispatcher or Operator must properly line the route for the movement of
track cars at interlockings
and controlled points. Signals governing movement to tracks other than ABS or
DCS tracks may be
displayed. Signals must not be displayed for movement to ABS or DCS tracks.
c. Authorization Past Stop Signal
Verbal permission in accordance with Rule 241 or Form D line 3 will authorize a
track car to proceed past
a Stop Signal at an interlocking or controlled point. Movement must be made at
Restricted Speed
through interlocking limits or until controlled points have been cleared.
d. Reporting Clear
Unless otherwise instructed, the Foreman or Track Car Driver must report clear
of all interlockings and
controlled points.
808. Clearing a Track Specified on Form D Line 2
When a track car clears the track specified on Form D line 2, the Form D
authorizing the use of the track
is fulfilled, and a new Form D must be issued for any further movement. The
Foreman or Track Car
Driver must report clear to the Dispatcher or Operator.
809. Specified Directions and Specified Limits
To make a reverse movement, a track car authorized by Form D line 2 to operate
in a specified direction
must follow one of the procedures listed below:
1. The track car must receive another Form D, line 2 to operate in the opposite
direction.
OR
2. The track car may make a reverse movement at Restricted Speed. Reverse
movement must not
go beyond the last whole mile post or station.
A track car with Form D authority to operate in both directions may operate in
either direction. When
authority for movement in both directions is authorized, the Dispatcher must not
authorize additional
movements within the specified limits.
810. Opposing Movements of Track Cars
The Dispatcher may permit opposing movements of track cars between 2 TBS's,
interlockings or
controlled points, only if the movements are restricted to separate portions of
the block.
811. Highway Crossings
Track cars must approach highway crossings prepared to stop. They must give
highway traffic the right-of-way.
812. Operating Over Switches and Movable Point Frogs
Track cars must not pass over switches or movable point frogs until it is
determined that such appliances
are properly lined.
Track cars must not trail through spring switches or semi-automatic switches
unless such switches are
properly lined.
813. Movement of Multiple Track Cars
Multiple track cars operating on the same Form D line 2 authority must regulate
their speed to permit
stopping short of equipment ahead.
The employee addressed in the Form D must inform other employees operating under
his jurisdiction of
the contents of the Form D before acting upon it. If necessary, drivers of
additional track cars must
remind the employee addressed in the Form D of the contents of the authority.
814. Displaying Lights
When they are so equipped, track cars must display a white light to the front
and a red light to the rear
under the following conditions:
1. When visibility is restricted.
2. When passing through tunnels.
3. At night.
Highway rail vehicles must have headlights on high beam when moving on any
track.
815. Maximum Speeds
Track cars must not exceed the maximum freight train speed. In addition, the
following maximum speeds
apply to the movement of track cars:
| Rail Detectors, Geometry Cars, and Passenger Type Highway Rail Cars |
50 MPH |
| All Other Track Cars |
30 MPH |
| All Types: |
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| When backing up |
10 MPH |
| When diverting through switches |
10 MPH |
| When passing standing trains on adjacent racks |
10 MPH |
| When pulling or pushing equipment |
10 MPH |
| When operating through self-guarded frogs or switch point guards, or diverting through spring frogs |
1 MPH |
| When being passed by a train on an adjacent track |
STOP |
EXCEPTIONS: The following “Specialized Equipment” is not required to be stopped
while being passed
by a train on an adjacent track:
1. Rail Grinders
2. Switch Grinders
3. Rail Detector Cars
4. Geometry Cars
5. GRMS (Gage Restraint Measurement System)
6. Catenary Repair Cars
816. Unattended On-track Equipment
When any type of on-track equipment is not continuously attended by the employee
in charge of the
equipment, the equipment must be secured to prevent movement.
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The Digitized Conductor - Version
1.0
All Manuals copy written by their respective Companies.
Created and Maintained by ModernRailroading.com
(c) 2005